2012. május 30.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

1. Rendszeresen, szokásosan, ismétlődően történik a cselekvés, soha nem  egy alkalommal éppen történő dologról van szó!

 I teach Maths.
 Peter drives to work
 Do you live here?

 2. Egy állandó állapotról beszélünk.

She works as a masseuse
 I own a large farm. 
 Do you speak English?

 3. Van egy pár időhatározó amivel rendszerességet, fejezünk ki, és  ha benne van a mondatban, akkor  ezekben az esetekben Present Simple-t kell használnunk! 

never 
rarely/seldom ,  
sometimes 
often
generally/usually 
normally
always 

Az időhatározók - a szabály szerint – az alany és az állítmány közé kerülnek
 
I never eat vanilla ice-cream.
She normally goes home after school. 
 We rarely take the dog for a walk.


 A valóságban és az élőbeszédben előfordulnak a mondatban „egyéb” helyeken is,: 

Sometimes I run, sometimes I hide.

  Az ’every’-s időhatározók a mondat végére szoktak kerülni.
  every day 
every week 
every month 
 every year
 
Gyakoriságot kifejező időhatározók:  

once a day
once a week
 once a month
 once a year

Gyakoriságra vonatkozó kérdések:

How often ...?
How often do you go swimming? 
 How many times a day/a week/a month/a year …? 
How many times a year do you go on holiday?


2012. május 21.

Trees in English



birch
nyírfa


dogwood (bush)
som (bokor)

chestnut tree
gesztenyefa


elm
szilfa


larch
vörösfenyő

 

fig
fügefa

 

oak
tölgyfa

 

maple tree
juharfa

 

lilac (bush)
orgona (bokor)

 

(weeping) willow
szomorúfűz

 

sycamore
platánfa


pine
fenyő


acorn
makk

 

cone
toboz

 

berry
bogyó

 

branch
ág

 

trunk
fatörzs

 
root
gyökér

 

leaf
levél

 

twig
ág

 

bark
kéreg





2012. május 8.

USEFUL PHRASES - Restaurant

 

Are you ready to order? 
Tudják már mit szeretnének?
 
 
Would you like anything to drink? 
Szeretne/Szeretnének valamit inni?
 
Anything else?  
Még valamit?
 
Sure. 
Persze.
 
Certainly. 
Természetesen.
 
What would you like for the main course? 
Mit szeretne főételként fogyasztani?
 
I´m afraid we’ve run out of 
Sajnos elfogyott a ….-unk.

Here you are.
Tessék, itt van.
 
Excellent choice! 
Remek választás.
 
May I help you? 
Segíthetek?
 
We´re pretty busy today. 
Eléggé teltház van ma.
 
Thank you for choosing ……….. Restaurant. 
Köszönjük, hogy a … éttermet választotta.
 
Do you have a reservation?  
Foglalt asztalt?
 
Would you like a smoking or a non-smoking table?  Dohányzó vagy nem dohányzó asztalt szeretne?

 
 
Follow me, please. Here is your table.  
Kövessen, kérem. Itt az asztala/asztaluk.
 
I´m sorry, that table is already reserved. 
Sajnálom, az az asztal már foglalt.
 
Would you like coffee? 
Szeretne/Szeretnének kávét?
 
 
I´ll ask in the kitchen. 
Megkérdezem a konyhát.
 
I´m so sorry, Sir. I´m afraid the orders got mixed up.  Sajnálom uram. Összekeveredtek a rendelések.

I´ll get you a …………………. right away. 
Máris hozom a …-ját!
 
I´ll get your bill immediately. 
Azonnal hozom a számláját!
 
 
May I have your name and room charge card? - Elkérhetném a nevét és a szobájának a kártyáját?
 
Would you like to sign here?  
Aláírná itt kérem?


May I suggest something?  

Ajánlhatok valamit?




WORD ORDER 2.

Kérdő mondat

1.yes - no questions

 
 You are hungry.- Éhes vagy.   Statement. 
 Are you hungry - Éhes vagy?   Question. 

 Aren’t you hungry?- Nem vagy éhes?

  
2.WH- questions 

 

 WHO is this man?  - Ki ez a férfi?
 He’s a secret agent. - Egy titkosügynök.

 WHAT is his name? - Mi a neve?
 He’s name is Fox. - Foxnak hívják.

  
WHERE is he from? - Hová valósi? 
 He’s from Canada. - Kanadába valósi.

 WHY is he scared?  - Miért fél?
 I don’t know!  - Nem tudom!

 WHEN was he born? - Mikor született?   

 I have no idea! Ask him! - Fogalmam sincs! Kérdezd meg tőle! 

Question words


 Who?
Whom?
What?
Where? 
 When?
Which?
Why? 
 Whose? How?

Who is that girl? - Ki az a lány?
Whom are you talking to? - Kihez beszélsz?
What is this? - Mi ez?
Where is the station?  Hol van az állomás?
When is your birthday? - Mikor van a születésnapod?
Which cake do you prefer? - Melyik süti teszik jobban?
Why are you laughing? - Miért nevetsz?
Whose car is this? - Kié ez a kocsi?
How are you? - Hogy vagy?



WORD ORDER 1

 Kijelentő mondat

ALANY (az az élőlény vagy dolog, aki/ami az ige által kifejezett cselekvést végrehajtja)

 +  

ÁLLÍTMÁNY (az a szó vagy szókapcsolat, amely cselekvést, történést, létezést fejez ki a mondatban – általában egy ige) 


TÁRGY (az a főnév, amelyre az alany által végzett cselekvés irányul)

+

HATÁROZÓ  ( hely, idő,stb.) Lehet a mondat elején, végén, közepén.

 I drank the coffee quickly from my cup.
  I drank the coffee from my cup quickly.
  I drank from my cup the coffee quickly.
  From my cup Mary drank her coffee quickly.




 

The hunter (subject) is chasing (verb) the bear (object). 
 A vadász üldözi a medvét.


The bear (subject) is chasing (verb) the hunter (object).
A medve üldözi a vadászt.


 

Weather 2.

The sun is shining. It's sunny.






It's raining. It's rainy.


 

 It's snowing. It's snowy.


 
party cloudy
Cloudy




Clear sky




Overcast
Scattered showers
Thunderstorm
Blizzard
Hail
Hurricane
Lightning
Avalanche
Drought


2012. április 4.

EASTER

Easter is a Christian holiday, when Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Bible, Jesus has returned from the dead three days after his death on the cross. Christians believe that Easter is the holiest day in the year, and is celebrated on the first Sunday, following the first full moon, and the first day of spring. As part of the Easter season, the death of Jesus Chris by crucifixion is commemorated on Good Friday, always the Friday just before Easter. In Western Christianity Easter marks the ending of Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, repentance, moderation and spiritual discipline in preparation for Easter. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Easter Sunday. spiritual discipline in preparation for Easter. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Easter Sunday. Eastern Orthodox churches observe Lent or Great Lent, during the 6 weeks or 40 days preceding Palm Sunday with fasting continuing during the Holy Week of Easter. Lent for Eastern Orthodox churches begins on Monday and Ash Wednesday is not observed.


Hot Cross Burns

Shrove Tuesday – húshagyó kedd
The day before the first day of the Christian period of Lent. In the UK, Shrove Tuesday is also known as Pancake Day (or Pancake Tuesday to some people) because it is the one day of the year when almost everyone eats a pancake.

Ash Wednesday – hamvazó szerda
The date of Ash Wednesday varies each year according to the date of Easter. It is always six-and-a-half weeks before Easter. The earliest possible date of Ash Wednesday is 4 February and the latest possible date is 10 March. Ash Wednesday is a Christian festival. It marks the beginning of six and a half weeks of repentance, fasting and abstinence in preparation for the most important Christian festival of Easter.

Palm Sunday – virágvasárnap
Palm Sunday is the sixth and last Sunday of Lent and the beginning of Holy Week. On Palm Sunday Christians celebrate the Triumphal Entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem, the week before his death and resurrection. Holy Week is the week before Easter, commemorating events in the last days of Jesus' life on Earth. It begins on Palm Sunday and ends on Easter Monday.


Simnel cake

Maundy Thursday – nagycsütörtök
The Thursday before Easter. Also referred to as "Holy Thursday" or "Great Thursday" in some Christian denominations. Is the feast or holy day on the Thursday before Easter that commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Apostles. During the meal Jesus took bread and wine and shared them with his disciples. Christians continue to share bread and wine as part of their worship in church.

THE LAST SUPPER: The Last Supper was probably a Passover meal – the meal which Jewish people share together to celebrate the time when God delivered Moses and the people from slavery in Egypt. The night of Maundy Thursday is the night on which Jesus was betrayed by Judas in the Garden of Gethsemane.

Good Friday – nagypéntek
The Friday before the Christian holiday of Easter, that Christians remember as the day Jesus Christ wascrucified. On this day Christians commemorate the passion, or suffering, and death on the cross of the Lord, Jesus Christ.

Easter Sunday (Easter Day)- húsvét vasárnap
The most holy of Christian sacred days. The day commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from his death by crucifixion. Christians gather together on Easter Sunday for a Sunrise Service. This service takes place on a hill side so everyone can see the sun rise.

Easter Monday – húsvét hétfő
Easter Monday, another UK Public Holiday, has little religious significance but is the occasion for numerous secular customs.

Ascension Day – áldozó csütörtök
On Good Friday, Jesus died on the cross. On Easter Sunday, he came back to life. During the forty days which followed that first Easter, he kept appearing to his followers.Ascension Day marks the last appearance of Jesus to the disciples after his resurrection at Easter. The name 'ascension' comes from the accounts in the Bible in Mark's Gospel and Luke's Gospel that tell of Jesus being taken up into heaven - he ascended.