Superlative form

The building of the theatre is high. (HIGH)

The church is higher than the school building. (HIGHER) 

 The skyscraper is the highest. (THE HIGHEST) 

1.

strong – the strongest

fast – the fastest

hot – the hottest

easy – the easiest

2.

modern – the most modern

beautiful – the most beautiful

expensive – the most expensive

3.

 valami/valaki a legkevésbé valamilyen = LEAST

Mary is the least successful in the family, she couldn't even finish secondary school. 
Statistically flying is the least dangerous way of travelling. 

4.

Sheila is the oldest of the three sisters. 

 Sheila is the oldest in the family. 

A Polish man is the strongest in the world. 

The world's strongest man is Polish.

5.

Rendhagyók:

good(well)  better  the best

bad (badly) worse  the worst

much  more  the most

many (a lot of)  more  the most

little  less  the least

( a few nem rendhagyó)

6.

 far  -  két verziója 

far farther  the farthest  - távolabbi
fa  further  the furthest  - távolabbi, további

The shop os farther/further from our home than the market is

BUT

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ALL ABOUT ADJECTIVES

smart dog

hungry people

high building

She has got nice  long hair.

I had a delicious cold drink.

We bought a beautiful large round glass table.

Order of adjectives:

HOW BIG - HOW OLD - WHAT COLOUR - WHERE FROM - WHAT IS IT MADE OF 

Adverbs:

quick–quickly
careful – carefully      
serious –seriously     
beautiful – beautifully  

But they are adjectives:

riendly
lively
elderly
lonely
silly
lovely

Irregular:  GOOD - WELL

Your English is good.
You speak English well.
Tony is a good violinist.
Tony plays the violin well.

well-dressed
well-known
well-educated
well-paid

Adjective and adverb too :  FAST/HARD/LATE

My car is fast..      
My car goes fast.
I am a hard worker.
I work hard.
The plane was late.
I got up late on Saturday. 

HARDLY – jelentése nem kemény, hanem ALIG.

I hardly ate anything yesterday.

LATELY – jelentése nem későn hanem AZ UTÓBBI IDŐBEN

Have you seen Arthur lately?

Comparison of Adjectives

EQUAL COMPARISION

AS … AS …

Arnold is as strong as Johnny. 

Call me as quickly as you can!

As many as 300 people got injured in the accident. 

Give me as much money as possible!

I would like to be half as rich as the Queen.

Max is twice as tall as Martin.

We paid three times as much as you.

They have ten times as big a house as we do.

COMPARATIVE FORM

Johnny is stronger than Jack.

fast - faster

hot - hotter

easy - easier 

modern - more modern

beautiful - more beautiful

expensive  - more expensive

clever  celverer  or more clever

stupid  stupider  or more stupid

narrow  narrower or more narrow

gentle  gentler or more gentle

Jack is less strong than Johnny.

An airplane is faster than a car.

Dogs are more reliable than cats.

Mary is less experienced than Kate. 

Peter works more carefully than Joe.

Joe works less carefully than Peter.

A greyhound is faster than a snail.

A greyhound runs faster than a snail.

easy – easier

hard – harder

high – higher

late – later

loud – louder

low – lower

Charlie is more intelligent than Sue. Yes, but Sue is calmer.

I’m getting older and older.

It's getting colder and colder.

Things are getting more and more expensive in this shop.

TAG QUESTIONS

He can drive, can’t he?                        Tud vezetni, ugye?
You live here, don’t you?                    Itt laksz, ugye?
She doesn’t like fish, does she?           Nem szereti a halat, ugye?

You like me, don’t you?                       Kedvelsz engem, ugye?
You don’t like me, do you?                  Nem kedvelsz engem, ugye?

I am – aren’t I
I am late, aren’t I?                                Elkéstem, ugye?

used to – didn’t …?
He used to be a musician, didn’t he?    Valaha zenész volt, nem?

felszólító mód – will/won’t you?
Don’t do this, will you?                        Nem csináld ezt, jó?
Stop complaining, won’t you?              Fejezd be a siránkozást, oké?

ha a mondatban:
SOMETHING/NOTHING/EVERYTHING/ANYTHING van, akkor a visszakérdezésben IT-et kell használni.

Ha a mondatban:  SOMEBODY/NOBODY/EVERYBODY/ANYBODY van a főmondatban, akkor a visszakérdezésben a THEY személyes névmást kell használni.

Something happened to Mary, didn't it?    Valami történt Mary-vel, ugye?
Somebody stole your wallet, didn't they?   Valaki ellopta a tárcádat, ugye?

INDIRECT QUESTIONS

Question words

Who? 

Whom? 

What? 

Where? 

When? 

Which? 

Why? 

Whose? 

How? 

Direct questions:

What time is it, please?

Indirect question:

Could you tell me what the time is, please?

Could you tell me? (1) + What time is it? (2)

A második mondat szórendje „egyenes” lesz,

Where is Paul? Do you know? – Do you know where Paul is?

Who is that girl? Have you any idea? – Have you any idea who that girl is?

Types:

Could you tell me ..?

Do you know ..? 

Have you got any idea?/Do you have any idea? 

Would you mind telling me?

ALANYRA KÉRDEZÉS

ALANY: a cselekvést végző lény

Akkor kérdezünk alanyra, ha azt akarjuk tudni, hogy ki az a lény, aki (ami) a cselekvést végrehajtja/ hajtotta/ hajtani fogja.

Paula loves George.

Somebody loves George.	Paula loves somebody.
Question: Who loves George?	Question: Who does Paula love?
Answer: Paula.	Answer: George.
WHO: subject	WHO: object
George: object	Paula: subject

What happened? Who saw the accident?

WHO/WHAT = ALANY	WHO/WHAT = TÁRGY
Who wants some ice-cream? Pedro wants some ice-cream.	Who did you call yesterday? I called only Sue yesterday.
What happened here last week? There was an accident.	What did Sue say to you? She didn't say anything interesting.

Utazással kapcsolatos kifejezések

to get away - elutazni valahova kikapcsolódni
I need to get away for a couple of days to take a break.

to get in – arrive - befutni
She got in really late so we were worried.

to get out (of) - to leave a vehicle - járműből kiszállni
I want you to get out of my car.

to get on - to board a vehicle - járműre szállni
The passengers couldn't get on the bus because it was so crowded.

to get off - to end your travel at a certain stop - ki/leszállni valamelyik megállónál - I would like to get off at the next stop.

to drive off - to drive away – elhajtani

She drove off without saying good bye.

to run something/somebody over - to crash into and drive over something or somebody - beleütközni és átgázolni valamin - He didn't see the cat and ran it over.

to turn back - to stop and go back to your starting poin - visszafordulni
I left my passport at home so I turned back.

to pick somebody up - to go for somebody somewhere and take them to another place - elmenni valakiért valahova. I asked my mother to pick me up after school.

to drop somebody off - to take somebody somewhere - elvinni valakit valahova - Could you drop me off at the bank?

to set out - to start a journey - útra kel valamerre - When do you plan to set out?

to take off - if an aircraft takes off, it rises into the air from the ground -
felszáll a repülő - The plane took off and we were in our way to Spain.

to see somebody off - to go to a place somebody is leaving from to say goodbye - kikísérni valakit (az állomásra) - All of my friends saw me off at the train station.

to check in - to register at a hotel - bejelentkezni egy szállodába - We checked in and then went to our hotel room.

to check out - to leave after your stay at a hotel - kijelentkezni egy szállodából

We had to check out early in the morning because we didn't pay for the extra day.

to look around - to see what there is to see - szétnézni
We wanted to look around before we left the city.

to hurry up - to be quick - sietni
Hurry up or we'll miss the train!

Reflexive pronouns

MYSELF, YOURSELF, SELF-SELVES

Malcolm is watching himself in the mirror.

Malcolm nézi magát a tükörben.

SZEMÉLYES NÉVMÁS	VISSZAHATÓ NÉVMÁS
I	MYSELF	MAGAM
YOU	YOURSELF	MAGAD
HE/SHE/IT	HIMSELF/HERSELF/ITSELF	MAGÁT
WE	OURSELVES	MAGUNKAT
YOU	YOURSELVES	MAGATOKAT
THEY	THEMSELVES	MAGUKAT

Virginia is watching herself in the mirror. - Virginia nézi magát a tükörben.
Help yourself to the spaghetti. - Szedjél magadnak spagettit. 

BY MYSELF/BY YOURSELF, stb.

I travelled to Italy by myself. Nobody came with me. - Egyedül utaztam Olaszországba. Senki nem jött velem.

A  by my/your/him/her-self (egyes számban) és a  by our/your/them-selves  (többes számban) szerkezet jelentése : egyedül, más társasága nélkül. 

EACH OTHER-ONE OTHER

A jelentésük:  egymás(t). 

Tony and Victoria write to each other/one other every day. - Tony és Victoria minden nap írnak egymásnak.

FELSZÓLÍTÁS ÉS TILTÁS – IMPERATIVES

Learn English! - Tanulj angolul!

Go home! - Menj haza!
Take the dog for a walk! - Vidd le a kutyát sétálni!

Drink some water! - Igyál egy kis vizet!
Bring back my socks!  - Hozd vissza a zoknim!

Szituációk:

1)     valakinek megparancsolunk valamit, valakit utasítunk valamire (order or command):
Do your homework now! – Most azonnal csináld meg a házi feladatod!

2)     felszólítunk valakit valamire, felajánlunk valakinek valamit (offers):
Help yourself to the spaghetti! – Szolgáld ki magad a spagettivel

3)     felhívunk valakit valamire, meghívunk valakit (invitations):
Come over and watch the match with us! – Gyere át, és nézd velünk a meccset!

4)     (jó)kívánságot adunk át, instrukciót közlünk (suggestions, instructions):
Have fun! – Érezd jól magad!

5)     útbaigazítást adunk (giving directions):
Go straight ahead and turn left at the corner! – Menj egyenesen előre, majd fordulj balra a sarkon!

Tiltás: valaki NE csináljon valamit,

 DON’T + ige első alakja

Don’t learn English! - Ne tanulj angolul!
Don’t go home! - Ne menj haza!
Don’t take the dog for a walk! - Ne vidd le a kutyát sétálni!
Don’t drink water! - Ne igyál vizet!
Don’t bring back my socks! - Ne hozd vissza a zoknim!

Udvariasabban

Please close the door! - Kérlek, csukd be az ajtót!
Close the door, please! - Csukd be az ajtót, kérlek!